{"id":3652,"date":"2021-11-19T13:14:15","date_gmt":"2021-11-19T18:14:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stage.museedeshospitalieres.qc.ca\/?page_id=3652"},"modified":"2021-12-02T10:58:13","modified_gmt":"2021-12-02T15:58:13","slug":"history","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/stage.museedeshospitalieres.qc.ca\/en\/history\/","title":{"rendered":"History"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n \n About our house<\/span>\n <\/span>\n \t\t\t\t\t

\n <\/span>Timeline<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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1642-1645<\/div>\n
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1642-1645<\/div>\n The Founding of Ville-Marie<\/span>\n

THE FOUNDING OF THE H\u00d4TEL-DIEU<\/h2>\n Originally located on Saint-Paul Street at the corner of Saint-Sulpice Street, in Old Montreal, the H\u00f4tel-Dieu hospital was founded by Jeanne Mance, who was also the co-founder \u2013 with Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve \u2013 of Montreal. First, Jeanne Mance had a dispensary built inside the palisade that the settlers had erected in the summer of 1642. This was followed by the construction of a real hospital outside Fort Ville-Marie. In 1645, because of the spring flooding, the hospital was moved to the other side of the Petite Rivi\u00e8re, on what would later become Saint-Paul Street.
\nMontreal, summer 1642 (Francis Back, Canada, 1991, Mus\u00e9e des Hospitali\u00e8res de l\u2019H\u00f4tel-Dieu de Montr\u00e9al \u00a9 Rapha\u00eblle and F\u00e9lix Back)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>
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1659<\/div>\n
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1659<\/div>\n A Nursing Community<\/span>\n

THE ARRIVAL OF THE HOSPITALLERS<\/h2>\n To start with, Jeanne Mance ran the H\u00f4tel-Dieu on her own, aided by a few assistants and a surgeon. Then, in 1659, three Hospitallers of Saint-Joseph from La Fl\u00e8che, in France, came to help her manage the hospital and care for its patients. This community would administer the hospital from 1677 to 1973.
\nPartial plan of the H\u00f4tel-Dieu in 1645-1695 (Aristide Beaugrand-Champagne, Canada, 1942, RHSJM Archives)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>
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1861<\/div>\n
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1861<\/div>\n A New H\u00f4tel-Dieu<\/span>\n

THE MOVE<\/h2>\n In 1861 the Hospitallers moved the H\u00f4tel-Dieu to an area known as the Terre de la Providence. This extensive strip of land, donated to the community by the Basset brothers in 1730, stretched at that time from Sherbrooke Street to Jean-Talon Street. The new convent complex, designed by the Montreal architect Victor Bourgeau, was built on Des Pins Avenue. The neighbourhood, still under construction, would develop around the Hospitallers\u2019 building.
\nSaint-Patrice Ward (before 1909, RHSJM Archives)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>
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1996<\/div>\n
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1996<\/div>\n The Fusion of Three Major Francophone Hospitals<\/span>\n

THE CREATION OF THE CHUM<\/h2>\n The Centre hospitalier de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al (CHUM), founded in 1996, is the product of the fusion of the H\u00f4tel-Dieu, Notre-Dame hospital and Saint-Luc hospital. In 2017 the CHUM\u2019s new premises, uniting the three hospitals, opened in downtown Montreal. That same year, all the H\u00f4tel-Dieu\u2019s patients were transferred to the new mega-hospital.
\nH\u00f4tel-Dieu patients being transferred to the CHUM (2017, Centre hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>
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2019<\/div>\n
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2019<\/div>\n The Third Voyage<\/span>\n

THE HOSPITALLERS MAKE A MOVE<\/h2>\n After the sale of their monastery to the City of Montreal, the community moved into the wing running along Des Pins Avenue, which was entirely renovated and is now known as the Maison des Hospitali\u00e8res.
\nMaison des Hospitali\u00e8res (Gilbert Langlois, 2020, Mus\u00e9e des Hospitali\u00e8res de l\u2019H\u00f4tel-Dieu de Montr\u00e9al)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>
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Today<\/div>\n
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Today<\/div>\n A Historic Site<\/span>\n

AT THE HEART OF THE CITY<\/h2>\n Composed of a monastery, a hospital, a garden, a crypt and three chapels, the Hospitallers\u2019 convent complex remains a focal point of the Plateau-Mont-Royal borough and the protected area of Mount Royal.
\nView from Mount Royal (about 1900, RHSJM Archives)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>
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